Even before the networks created by China’s massive economic Belt and Road, Chinese missionaries were heading abroad as part of the Back to Jerusalem Movement. Will China see them as local knowledge resources or something else? See related article by Jeremy Luedi.

Article by Jeremy Luedi (published in The Diplomat):

Aided by the networks created by the Belt and Road, Chinese missionaries are heading abroad, much to Beijing’s dismay.

At a time when their compatriots back home are dynamiting churches that have mushroomed across the country, Chinese construction companies are winning contracts to build churches across Africa. The economies of scale and other logistical advantages which Chinese firms enjoy in other sectors are being carried over to church construction. “China is now winning contracts to build churches because its corporations out-bid those from elsewhere,” notes Jesse Mugambi, professor of religious studies and philosophy at the University of Nairobi.

Not only is officially atheist China building houses of worship across Africa, its mega-corporations are also playing a vital role in spreading the good news — literally. Despite Beijing’s own misgivings about religion and proselytization, it appears to have no qualms in supplying the rest of the world with religious literature. One-quarter of all the Bibles printed worldwide are printed in China, and the world’s largest Bible printing factory opened in Nanjing in 2008.

Within Africa, China plays an even greater role, as the PRC supplies a substantial portion of the bibles used in the continent. For instance, some three-quarters of Bibles used in Kenya are printed in China. While it seems bizarre, China’s mass production of Bibles is merely a logical extension of its export-centric economic paradigm. Ironically, these mass-produced Chinese Bibles are finding their way into the hands of overseas Chinese, increasing numbers of whom are embracing religion.

Continue reading full article on The Diplomat …

Business for Peace DECLARATION on North Korea North Korea

If the geo-political situation allows, can business play a role for peace?

Prepared by H.E. Philip McDonagh, former Irish Ambassador to India, Holy See, Finland, Russia, OSCE, and represented Ireland in the Northern Ireland Peace Process; also, senior fellow, Princeton University

Business initiatives in support of rapprochement on the Korean peninsula (Kaesong Industrial Zone, Kumgangsan tourism) are suspended as a result of North Korea’s weapons programme and international sanctions including those imposed by the UN Security Council.

The current ‘Olympic Truce’ appears to have been accompanied by an indirect indication from Pyongyang that it is willing to halt for now the further development of its missile and nuclear programme: this can be inferred from announcements that the deterrent is now in place.

International precedent suggests that the peaceful resolution of any situation of crisis requires three conditions to be fulfilled:

• — recognition of the need and the opportunity;
• — a step-by-step process accompanied by confidence-building measures;
• — a vision of the ‘peace dividend’ that could follow once the crisis is overcome

Business is an essential part of any multi-stakeholder approach to peacebuilding and can play a role in relation to each these points.

First, business actors can lobby the UN and individual governments to support every effort at dialogue on the Korean peninsula, in order to find new ways of overcoming the current danger.

Second, business can contribute to the policy debate about the shape and content of a future step-by-step process. For example, business operates across borders and can advocate for (i) a strong regional and international dimension to any peace process; (ii) economic confidence-building measures such as respecting different social systems in the context of economic cooperation: and (iii) a comprehensive approach to future peacebuilding taking economic and environmental issues into account.

Third, business can help to make the ‘peace dividend’ more real in people’s minds by beginning to envisage projects and investments that might come on stream under improved geopolitical conditions.

The draft declaration annexed below follows the example of the 1991 Agreement between South and North and a number of leading contemporary commentators in applying ‘lessons learned’ in the CSCE (‘Helsinki’) process of the 1970s.

DECLARATION

We the participants in the Global Business & Interfaith Peace Symposium:

• — fully respecting the legal framework established by the relevant UN Security Council resolutions
• — welcoming the Olympic Truce between Seoul and Pyongyang and the opportunity for contact across the demarcation line
• — recalling previous frameworks for dialogue including the Six-Party Talks and the Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-Aggression, and Exchanges and Cooperation
• — conscious of the current danger and the responsibility that falls on all actors to avoid conflict and sow seeds of hope and progress

Agree as follows:

1. 1. We will use our influence in support of every effort at dialogue aimed at discerning new ways of overcoming the current disputes
2. 2. We will advocate for a common peace in Asia in the form of a step-by-step, inclusive, and comprehensive process based, first, on agreed principles; and second, on measured, parallel progress on security and arms control, humanitarian issues, and economic development
3. 3. We commit to a peace dividend and will work towards projects of high value and visibility to come on stream on the Korean peninsula once the necessary security guarantees are in place
4. 4. We stand ready to support a new Asia-Pacific Initiative – a team of experts to reach out to policymakers, parliamentarians, and academic institutions with a view to developing policy ideas within a fixed time-frame for a possible future conference on security and cooperation in East Asia

Meet the Business for Peacemakers

Press release by: Shirin Taber and Rickie Farnes (Los Angeles, California – June 1, 2018)

In the last year we have witnessed fewer reported suicide attacks worldwide, however, a record-high 137 women carried out bombings in which 4,310 people were killed. In May 2018, a band of young sisters acted on their plan to bomb various locations throughout London after their fiancés died fighting for ISIL in Syria. Earlier in the month, a family of suicide bombers attacked three churches in Surabaya, Indonesia, killing at least 13 and seriously wounding a dozen more.

Cellular, a short film directed by Camille Tucker, chronicles the journey of a young Arab woman in Los Angeles ensnared in a local terrorist plot. After receiving startling news, she begins her unexpected journey away from radicalism. Produced by Muslim and Christian students, the film aims to inspire young women to counter religious based violence and promote peace and security (Article 1325).

Rather than being just mothers to future jihadists, women around the world are now radicalized and used as propagandists for ISIL. Women terrorists increase numbers, garner media attention, and act as exceptional stealth agents. Coerced into committing acts of terror, many women are told they will be brave heroes, protecting their people, redeeming their families, following God’s will, and transporting themselves to a better place.

In her recent speech to the United Nations, actress Anne Hathaway said, “I remember the indescribable – and as I understand it universal – experience of holding my week-old son and feeling my priorities change on a cellular level.” Women are a source of life, often the first responders during times of crisis, and the film Cellular highlights this influence women have within themselves to promote the common good.

According to the newly released United Nations Plan of Action for Religious Leaders and Actors, a comprehensive approach is necessary to prevent and counter violent extremism and gender-based violence. Through the strengthening of education, media collaboration, engagement with partners, and interfaith dialogue, faith leaders can take the lead in building peaceful and just societies.

As part of the Plan of Action mandate, the Middle East Women’s Leadership Network has developed a media strategy that challenges every woman and girl to be peace-promoting citizens. MEWLN uses short films such as Cellular to help empower women to counter violent extremism through media. The organization also holds workshops to train peace activists and connect with NGOs, peace actors, and media producers in North Africa, Europe and the United States.

Everyone has a part to play in preventing violence and promoting inclusivity. Now more than ever, its essential for women to actively participate in peacebuilding, educate their children to say no to cultural and religious based violence, and encourage one another to resist all forms of hate speech.

To view the film Cellular, please choose one of the links below:

https://vimeo.com/271577413

https://youtu.be/DPpOKDP_VyQ.

Please contact Shirin Taber at Middle East Women’s Leadership Network about the U.N. Plan of Action, film screenings, discussion questions and workshops.

CONTACT: Middle East Women’s Leadership Network
shirin@visualstory.org; www.mideastwomen.org/contact

CELLULAR Discussion Questions

1. 1. Why did the men in the film want to bomb the train station in Los Angeles?
2. 2. Why is Fatima delayed in completing the suicide mission?
3. 3. How does the nurse play a role in Fatima’s journey?
4. 4. What happens at the mosque? How does Fatima’s perceptive begin to change?
5. 5. How does Amir react when he learns that Fatima is pregnant?
6. 6. How does Amir challenge Fatima to complete the mission? What does he promise her?
7. 7. Why does Amir believe Rashid is a messenger of God?
8. 8. What is Rashid’s message? How does Fatima respond to his message?
9. 9. What does this film reveal about the impact of Fatima’s pregnancy and her courage as a woman?
10. 10. If you met Fatima, what would you want to share with her?
11. 11. Is it ever right to use violence for something you believe in?
12. 12. Do you think this film can help others to think about conflict in a different way?
13. 13. How can we help prevent cultural and religious based violence in our communities?
14. 14. What are the biggest lessons you received from this film?

The United Nations recently released a Plan of Action for religious leaders, addressing the importance of preventing incitement to violence, which can lead to genocide, war, and crimes against humanity. The Plan of Action outlines ways to prevent incitement to violence and strengthen communities through education, media and collaboration. U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres states, “Religious leaders can play a particularly important role in influencing the behavior of those who share their beliefs. Unfortunately, religion has sometimes been misused to justify incitement to violence and discrimination, and it is vital that religious leaders from all faiths show leadership.”

The CELLULAR film was produced by Muslim and Christian students and is intended for educational purposes. People of faith, NGOs and peace actors have the unique platform to create peace-promoting solutions. We hope this film will inspire more people to create short films to counter violence and promote reconciliation. Please share this film through social media and at small and large group gatherings. For further information about the U.N. Plan of Action, film screenings, discussion questions and workshops, please contact Middle East Women’s Leadership Network at shirin@visualstory.org or www.mideastwomen.org

Controlling for a range of observable factors which might affect people’s propensity to donate and to volunteer, we find that religious people are more likely to be donors and volunteers than non-religious people.

However, a range of factors which aren’t measured in the survey (like how an individual was raised) could impact on both religiosity and volunteering/donating.

We estimate that religiosity is associated with 194,320 additional volunteers in Australia each year who collectively contribute 30.5 million hours in volunteering time, or 2.4% of total volunteering hours in Australia, which is calculated from survey responses. The monetary value of this volunteering time is estimated at $339 million.

We also estimate that religiosity positively affects the likelihood of an individual to donate. Our findings suggest that religiosity brings about an additional $142 million in donations each year, or 1.7% of total donations in Australia, which is calculated from survey responses.

In total, the annual value to society of volunteering and giving associated with religiosity is estimated to be $481 million.

It’s difficult to untangle religiosity from other factors which might cause donating and volunteering behaviour. We try to remove the influence of these other factors by only considering the activity of a subset of religious people – specifically, those who were not religious in their youth but are now – to religiosity.

In practice, this means that our estimates are conservative, because this only represents a small proportion of the broader religious community, and its volunteering and donating activity. Regardless, it is clear that volunteering and donating behaviour associated with religiosity provides a broader benefit to Australian society.

Download the full study here

For more information, contact:

Dare to Overcome^©

Business Convention & Peace Awards

Tokyo 2020: August 23, 24, 25

Business, civil, sports and government leaders will gather in Tokyo on the eve of the 2020 Tokyo Summer Paralympic Games. Awards will be given for business leaders, filmmakers, sports stars and global leaders overcoming intercultural tensions and advancing peace. The Convention will include:

• – Assistive Technology Procurement Exhibition
• – Film Festival on Diversity & Inclusion in Business
• – Davos-style forums on pressing issues
• – Sports Stars for Peace Awards
• – Business & Interfaith Peace Awards

Websites: DtO.world and DareToOvercome.org

Brief History

Accomplishing the SGDs

Dare to Overcome is part of the Peace-Technology-Development (PDT) initiative, which fosters interfaith action to promote procurement of appropriate technology to accomplish the Strategic Development Goals (SGDs).

PDT is a collaborative endeavor of the Religious Freedom & Business Foundation, the Love In Lights and the International Exhibition on Smart Technology for Sustainable Development & Procurement (STS&P).

The SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations cover a broad range of social and economic development issues including poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, environment and social justice.

The PDT initiative addresses two important missing aspects critical for accomplishing the goals that are not specifically spelled out: interfaith action and procuring appropriate technology to accomplish the goals.

Faith and technology are a powerful, but under-utilized pairing. For instance, much of the aid work throughout the world is directed or carried out by faith-based groups. Many employ technologies to help communities develop ranging from drilling wells to helping communities become self sufficient in both electricity and knowhow.

The PDT initiative helps faith communities directly engage with companies and agencies producing and procuring technology that aids development. In the process, not only are more appropriate forms of technology developed and procured, but also we directly address SDG 16, building peace. As we help faith groups work together to solve problems at the local level, this increases interfaith understanding and creates a climate where societies and governments will better see the value of protecting freedom of religion or belief, as defines in the UN Declaration of Human Rights.

“一带一路”上的宗教

新丝绸之路上的宗教

一带一路上的63个国家几乎涵盖世界所有主要宗教，这些宗教与少数民族信仰在商业、经济、社会和公共生活中有极大影响。这一五年期研究项目有三大目标：

PRESS RELEASE: The 2nd Annual Forum on Law and Religion will be held at the University of the Philippines on Thursday, 14 June 2018, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The theme of this year’s forum is “Religious Freedom: Rights, Trends and Opportunities.”

The forum is hosted by the University of the Philippines College of Law’s UP Law Center and co-sponsored by the International Center for Law and Religion Studies, Brigham Young University Law School with the Philippine Center for Islam and Democracy, Islamic Law Studies Program, Institute for the Administration of Justice, and the J. Reuben Clark Law Society.

Special Note: This symposium is CLE-Accredited and is 100% FREE. Stay updated on Facebook. Read the program and bios of plenary speakers.

Sign up required. 

Program & Speakers

Dr. Brian Grim will give the plenary address at 1:00 pm. His plenary will address the question “Is Religion Good for Business?” He’ll also lead a breakout session later in the day.

Faith by the Numbers: The Socio-economic Impact of Religion in the U.S. from Religious Freedom & Business Foundation on Vimeo.

This press release will be updated closer to the event.

IMMEDIATE RELEASE, BEIJING, 2 JUNE 2018: Religions in the New Silk Road (OBOR)

A new 5-year international research programme (2018-2022) was kicked off at the Academy of Religion of Minzu (Minorities) University in Beijing on 31 May, with two dozen Chinese and International scholars giving expert input. It aims to normalize the topic of religion by showing the socio-economic impact of religion in the 63 member countries of China’s ambitious Belt & Road global economic initiative.

Religions play an important role in the countries of China’s “One Belt One Road” (OBOR) initiative, also known as the Belt & Road initiative or Silk Road initiative. OBOR unites over 63 countries from Indonesia — to East, South and Central Asia — to the Middle East — to Europe and — to East Africa. All world religions (Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Judaism, etc.) and many minority religions are present and influence in different ways business, economic, social and public life.

25 scholars from China, Lebanon, Ethiopia, the United States and Switzerland came together in order to define and launch the program. The scholars represented many disciplines including social science, minority studies, sociology of religions, economy, business ethics, theology.

The five-year international research program (2018-2022) has three goals: (1) research the contribution of religions for sustainable, harmonious and peaceful economic relations between OBOR countries; (2) increase knowledge, mutual respect and cooperation through research and dialogue; and (3) inform governments, business and media in China and in OBOR countries about the impact of religion on OBOR’s success. The project will cooperate with high quality researchers and academic institutions in OBOR countries and around the globe.

The conference was organized by the Academy of Religion at Minzu University in Beijing in cooperation with the Geneva Agape Foundation, an international Chinese initiative for international academic cooperation based in Geneva, Switzerland.

For more information please contact:

• – Prof. Dr. You Bin, Academy of Religions, Minzu University, Beijing, youbin99@gmail.com
• – Prof. Dr. Dr. Christoph Stückelberger, Geneva Agape Foundation, stueckelberger@gafoundation.world  

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